Scientists discover a huge black hole in our galaxy (2024)

With their ability to gobble up entire planets, black holes must be the most feared objects in the universe.

Unfortunately, scientists in France have found another one in our galaxy – and they warn that it is 'extremely' close to us, astronomically speaking.

CalledGaia BH3, it is 2,000 light-years away from Earth – or 11,000,000,000,000,000 miles – in the constellation Aquila.

This makes it the second-closest known black hole to Earth, afterGaia BH1, which is about 1,500 light-years away.

If this sounds worrying, Dr Pasquale Panuzzo, an astronomer at the Paris Observatory, assures us 'there is no reason to be scared'.

Famously an inspiration for sci-fi movies, black holes are regions of spacetime where gravity's pull is so strong that even light can not get out. They act as intense sources of gravity that hoover up surrounding matter like dust and gas, as well as planets and even other black holes

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'The black hole is close to us, on the scale of our galaxy,' he told MailOnline.

'But it is still 2000 light years away, 500 times further thanProxima Centaury (the closest star), and will never come much closer in the future.'

Black hole Gaia BH3 resides not in a solar system of its own, but in a 'binary system', comprising the black hole and a star, which is quite rare.

Interestingly, the star orbits the black hole, and this gives the star anodd 'wobbling' motion in its orbit.

The wobbling was measured over several years with the European Space Agency's Gaia space telescope, stationed around 930,000 miles (1.5 million km) from Earth.

Additional data from other telescopes, including ESO’s Very Large Telescope in Chile, confirmed that the mass of this black hole is 33 times that of our sun.

Dr Panuzzo and colleagues say Gaia BH3 is a 'stellar black hole', so it's on the lowest classification when it comes to measuring the mass of black holes.

However,Gaia BH3 is still the second-largest black hole in our galaxy, the Milky Way.

This black hole was spotted in data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission because it imposes an odd ‘wobbling’ motion on the companion star orbiting it. Pictured is the star (blue) orbiting the black hole (red)

The European Space Agency's Gaia space telescope (depicted here in space) is around 930,000 miles (1.5 million km) away from Earth

Pictured, instruments that form the Very Large Telescope in the remote, sparsely populated Atacama Desert in northern Chile

The three types of black hole

Stellar: Five to several tens of solar masses (one solar mass is the mass of our sun)

Intermediate: 100 to 100,000 solar masses

Supermassive: Millions to billions of solar masses

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The largest black hole in the Milky Way is Sagittarius A*, at the galaxy's centre, which has a solar mass of around 4 million – and is spinning so fastit's taken on the shape of a football.

However, Sagittarius A* is 26,670 light years away from Earth, so 13 times the distance of Gaia BH3.

The question of how exactly the newly-found binary system came to be – namely with a star orbiting a black hole – will be the subject of future study.

However, Dr Panuzzo – who is the main author of a study about the findings published today inAstronomy & Astrophysics– has some theories.

'The classic scenario would be that the system was composed by a massive star (that collapsed and formed the black hole) and a low mass star (the one that we see today),' he told MailOnline.

'Another scenario is that the low mass companion star was captured by the black hole after its birth.

'We have several hints that point toward this latter scenario as more probable.'

This image compares the new find with two smaller black holes in our galaxy. Gaia BH1 is the closest black hole to us but it is only 10 times the mass of our sun (10 solar masses). Meanwhile, Cygnus X-1 is twice as large as this, at 21 solar masses.Gaia BH3 is a hefty 33 solar masses, but it is still completely dwarfed bySagittarius A*, the largest black hole in our galaxy (around 4 million solar masses)

Before now, the second-closest known black hole to Earth was Gaia BH2. Now we know that Gaia BH1 is the closest black hole to us, followed by Gaia BH3 (the new discovery) and then Gaia BH2

Famously an inspirationfor sci-fi movies like 'Event Horizon', black holes are regions of spacetime where gravity's pull is so strong that even light can not get out.

They act as intense sources of gravity that hoover up surrounding matter like dust and gas, as well asplanets and even other black holes.

Earlier this year another team of scientists revealed the brightest and hungriest black hole ever detected.

CalledJ0529-4351, ithas amass roughly 17 billion times that of our solar system's sun and consumes a star a day.

Due to their immense gravitational pull, black holes grow in mass by capturing nearby material, whether it's stars, planets and even other black holes.

Another team recently revealed an incrediblemap of1.3 million supermassive black holes living at the centres of other galaxies in the universe.

FIVE BLACK HOLE THEORIES THAT WILL BLOW YOUR MIND

Black holes are among the most fascinating and fiercely debated objects in the universe.

They have captured the public's imagination for decades, partly thanks to the late Stephen Hawking, who transformed them from a difficult-to-understand scientific theory to a source of mysterious wonder.

Mysterious:Black holes are among the most fascinating and fiercely debated objects in the universe (stock image)

They have also percolated popular culture through sci-fi magazines, Star Trek and Hollywood blockbusters.

But what are the five most bizarre and captivating theories about black holes that are so unfathomable the mind boggles?

Here MailOnline takes a look.

Scientists discover a huge black hole in our galaxy (2024)

FAQs

Scientists discover a huge black hole in our galaxy? ›

Astronomers spot a massive 'sleeping giant' black hole less than 2,000 light-years from Earth. Scientists found the most massive stellar black hole in our galaxy due to the wobbly motions of its companion star. An artist's illustration shows the orbits of the star and black hole, dubbed Gaia BH3.

What is the new huge black hole discovered? ›

Named Gaia BH3, it has a mass that is nearly 33 times that of our sun, and it's located 1,926 light-years away in the Aquila constellation, making it the second-closest known black hole to Earth.

Who is the biggest black hole in our galaxy? ›

Gaia BH3 is the largest-known stellar black hole, said astronomer and study co-author Tsevi Mazeh of the Tel Aviv University in Israel.

Where do black holes take you? ›

When matter falls into or comes closer than the event horizon of a black hole, it becomes isolated from the rest of space-time. It can never leave that region. For all practical purposes the matter has disappeared from the universe.

Is there another world behind black hole? ›

Like part of a cosmic Russian doll, our universe may be nested inside a black hole that is itself part of a larger universe. In turn, all the black holes found so far in our universe—from the microscopic to the supermassive—may be doorways into alternate realities.

Is there another universe behind black hole? ›

A cosmologist explains the mind-bending hypothesis that our universe could have branched off from a black hole singularity in another universe. We do not live inside of a black hole, but that does not rule out the possibility that our universe was born from one.

Has a black hole ever eaten a galaxy? ›

Is it possible for a black hole to "eat" an entire galaxy? No. There is no way a black hole would eat an entire galaxy. The gravitational reach of supermassive black holes contained in the middle of galaxies is large, but not nearly large enough for eating the whole galaxy.

Is a black hole keeping our galaxy together? ›

The galaxy is kept together by the combined mass of the matter in the galaxy, of which the supermassive black hole is a negligible part. There are galaxies that don't have a central black hole (such as the Triangulum galaxy), and they are also held together by their combined mass.

Has every galaxy got a black hole? ›

Summary. Announcing the discovery of three black holes in three normal galaxies, astronomers suggest that nearly all galaxies may harbor super-massive black holes that once powered quasars (extremely luminous objects in the centers of galaxies), but are now quiescent.

What is the biggest thing in the universe? ›

The largest known 'object' in the Universe is the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall. This is a 'galactic filament', a vast cluster of galaxies bound together by gravity, and it's estimated to be about 10 billion light-years across!

What is inside a black hole? ›

General relativity predicts that the very center of a black hole contains a point where matter is crushed to infinite density. It's the final destination for anything falling into the event horizon.

Do wormholes exist? ›

Einstein's theory of general relativity mathematically predicts the existence of wormholes, but none have been discovered to date. A negative mass wormhole might be spotted by the way its gravity affects light that passes by.

Does time exist in a black hole? ›

From the viewpoint of an observer outside the black hole, time stops. For example, an object falling into the hole would appear frozen in time at the edge of the hole. Inside a black hole is where the real mystery lies. According to Einstein's theory, time and space, in a way, trade places inside the hole.

Are black holes a danger to us? ›

So, can this or any other black hole pose a threat to Earth? Not really. According to NASA, no black hole is close enough to be a danger to us. Plus, the sun is not massive enough to explode to form a black hole.

Is Phoenix a black hole bigger than TON 618? ›

The central black hole within Phoenix A is undeniably immense, with a mass estimated to be around 4 billion times that of our Sun. Despite its impressive size, it is still smaller than TON 618. Therefore, when it comes to size, TON 618 reigns supreme as the largest known black hole.

Is the TON 618 bigger than a galaxy? ›

In the case of TON 618, the enormous Lyman-alpha nebula surrounding it has the diameter of at least 100 kiloparsecs (330,000 light-years), twice the size of the Milky Way.

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